ff.h

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/  FatFs - Generic FAT Filesystem module  R0.16                               /
/-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/
/ Copyright (C) 2025, ChaN, all right reserved.
/
/ FatFs module is an open source software. Redistribution and use of FatFs in
/ source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided
/ that the following condition is met:
 
/ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
/    this condition and the following disclaimer.
/
/ This software is provided by the copyright holder and contributors "AS IS"
/ and any warranties related to this software are DISCLAIMED.
/ The copyright owner or contributors be NOT LIABLE for any damages caused
/ by use of this software.
/
/----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 
#ifndef FF_DEFINED
#define FF_DEFINED  80386   /* Revision ID */
 
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
 
#if !defined(FFCONF_DEF)
#include "ffconf.h"     /* FatFs configuration options */
#endif
#if FF_DEFINED != FFCONF_DEF
#error Wrong configuration file (ffconf.h).
#endif
 
 
/* Integer types used for FatFs API */
 
#if defined(_WIN32)     /* Windows VC++ (for development only) */
#define FF_INTDEF 2
#include <windows.h>
typedef unsigned __int64 QWORD;
#include <float.h>
#define isnan(v) _isnan(v)
#define isinf(v) (!_finite(v))
 
#elif (defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) || defined(__cplusplus)    /* C99 or later */
#define FF_INTDEF 2
#include <stdint.h>
typedef unsigned int    UINT;   /* int must be 16-bit or 32-bit */
typedef unsigned char   BYTE;   /* char must be 8-bit */
typedef uint16_t        WORD;   /* 16-bit unsigned */
typedef uint32_t        DWORD;  /* 32-bit unsigned */
typedef uint64_t        QWORD;  /* 64-bit unsigned */
typedef WORD            WCHAR;  /* UTF-16 code unit */
 
#else   /* Earlier than C99 */
#define FF_INTDEF 1
typedef unsigned int    UINT;   /* int must be 16-bit or 32-bit */
typedef unsigned char   BYTE;   /* char must be 8-bit */
typedef unsigned short  WORD;   /* short must be 16-bit */
typedef unsigned long   DWORD;  /* long must be 32-bit */
typedef WORD            WCHAR;  /* UTF-16 code unit */
#endif
 
 
/* Type of file size and LBA variables */
 
#if FF_FS_EXFAT
#if FF_INTDEF != 2
#error exFAT feature wants C99 or later
#endif
typedef QWORD FSIZE_t;
#if FF_LBA64
typedef QWORD LBA_t;
#else
typedef DWORD LBA_t;
#endif
#else
#if FF_LBA64
#error exFAT needs to be enabled when enable 64-bit LBA
#endif
typedef DWORD FSIZE_t;
typedef DWORD LBA_t;
#endif
 
 
 
/* Type of path name strings on FatFs API (TCHAR) */
 
#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE == 1   /* Unicode in UTF-16 encoding */
typedef WCHAR TCHAR;
#define _T(x) L ## x
#define _TEXT(x) L ## x
#elif FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE == 2 /* Unicode in UTF-8 encoding */
typedef char TCHAR;
#define _T(x) u8 ## x
#define _TEXT(x) u8 ## x
#elif FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE == 3 /* Unicode in UTF-32 encoding */
typedef DWORD TCHAR;
#define _T(x) U ## x
#define _TEXT(x) U ## x
#elif FF_USE_LFN && (FF_LFN_UNICODE < 0 || FF_LFN_UNICODE > 3)
#error Wrong FF_LFN_UNICODE setting
#else                                   /* ANSI/OEM code in SBCS/DBCS */
typedef char TCHAR;
#define _T(x) x
#define _TEXT(x) x
#endif
 
 
 
/* Definitions of volume management */
 
#if FF_MULTI_PARTITION      /* Multiple partition configuration */
typedef struct {
    BYTE pd;    /* Associated physical drive */
    BYTE pt;    /* Associated partition (0:Auto detect, 1-4:Forced partition) */
} PARTITION;
extern PARTITION VolToPart[];   /* Volume to partition mapping table */
#endif
 
#if FF_STR_VOLUME_ID
#ifndef FF_VOLUME_STRS
extern const char* VolumeStr[FF_VOLUMES];   /* User defined volume ID table */
#endif
#endif
 
 
/* Current working directory structure (FFXCWDS) */
 
#if FF_FS_EXFAT && FF_FS_RPATH
#if FF_PATH_DEPTH < 1
#error FF_PATH_DEPTH must not be zero
#endif
typedef struct {
    DWORD   d_scl;      /* Directory start cluster (0:root dir) */
    DWORD   d_size;     /* Size of directory (b7-b0: cluster chain status) (invalid if d_scl == 0) */
    DWORD   nxt_ofs;    /* Offset of entry of next dir in this directory (invalid if last link) */
} FFXCWDL;
typedef struct {
    UINT    depth;      /* Current directory depth (0:root dir) */
    FFXCWDL tbl[FF_PATH_DEPTH + 1]; /* Directory chain of current working directory path */
} FFXCWDS;
#endif
 
 
/* Filesystem object structure (FATFS) */
 
typedef struct {
    BYTE    fs_type;    /* Filesystem type (0:not mounted) */
    BYTE    pdrv;       /* Physical drive that holds this volume */
    BYTE    ldrv;       /* Logical drive number (used only when FF_FS_REENTRANT) */
    BYTE    n_fats;     /* Number of FATs (1 or 2) */
    BYTE    wflag;      /* win[] status (b0:dirty) */
    BYTE    fsi_flag;   /* Allocation information control (b7:disabled, b0:dirty) */
    WORD    id;         /* Volume mount ID */
    WORD    n_rootdir;  /* Number of root directory entries (FAT12/16) */
    WORD    csize;      /* Cluster size [sectors] */
#if FF_MAX_SS != FF_MIN_SS
    WORD    ssize;      /* Sector size (512, 1024, 2048 or 4096) */
#endif
#if FF_USE_LFN
    WCHAR*  lfnbuf;     /* Pointer to LFN working buffer */
#endif
#if !FF_FS_READONLY
    DWORD   last_clst;  /* Last allocated cluster (invalid if >=n_fatent) */
    DWORD   free_clst;  /* Number of free clusters (invalid if >=fs->n_fatent-2) */
#endif
#if FF_FS_RPATH
    DWORD   cdir;       /* Current directory start cluster (0:root) */
#endif
    DWORD   n_fatent;   /* Number of FAT entries (number of clusters + 2) */
    DWORD   fsize;      /* Number of sectors per FAT */
    LBA_t   winsect;    /* Current sector appearing in the win[] */
    LBA_t   volbase;    /* Volume base sector */
    LBA_t   fatbase;    /* FAT base sector */
    LBA_t   dirbase;    /* Root directory base sector (FAT12/16) or cluster (FAT32/exFAT) */
    LBA_t   database;   /* Data base sector */
#if FF_FS_EXFAT
    LBA_t   bitbase;    /* Allocation bitmap base sector */
    BYTE*   dirbuf;     /* Pointer to directory entry block buffer */
#if FF_FS_RPATH
    FFXCWDS xcwds;      /* Crrent working directory structure */
    FFXCWDS xcwds2;     /* Working buffer to follow the path */
#endif
#endif
    BYTE    win[FF_MAX_SS]; /* Disk access window for directory, FAT (and file data in tiny cfg) */
} FATFS;
 
 
 
/* Object ID and allocation information (FFOBJID) */
 
typedef struct {
    FATFS*  fs;         /* Pointer to the volume holding this object */
    WORD    id;         /* Volume mount ID when this object was opened */
    BYTE    attr;       /* Object attribute */
    BYTE    stat;       /* Object chain status (exFAT: b1-0: =0:not contiguous, =2:contiguous, =3:fragmented in this session, b2:sub-directory stretched) */
    DWORD   sclust;     /* Object data cluster (0:no data or root directory) */
    FSIZE_t objsize;    /* Object size (valid when sclust != 0) */
#if FF_FS_EXFAT
    DWORD   n_cont;     /* Size of first fragment - 1 (valid when stat == 3) */
    DWORD   n_frag;     /* Size of last fragment needs to be written to FAT (valid when not zero) */
    DWORD   c_scl;      /* Cluster of directory holding this object (valid when sclust != 0) */
    DWORD   c_size;     /* Size of directory holding this object (b7-b0: allocation status, valid when c_scl != 0) */
    DWORD   c_ofs;      /* Offset of entry in the holding directory */
#endif
#if FF_FS_LOCK
    UINT    lockid;     /* File lock ID origin from 1 (index of file semaphore table Files[]) */
#endif
} FFOBJID;
 
 
 
/* File object structure (FIL) */
 
typedef struct {
    FFOBJID obj;        /* Object identifier (must be the 1st member to detect invalid object pointer) */
    BYTE    flag;       /* File status flags */
    BYTE    err;        /* Abort flag (error code) */
    FSIZE_t fptr;       /* File read/write pointer (0 on open) */
    DWORD   clust;      /* Current cluster of fptr (invalid when fptr is 0) */
    LBA_t   sect;       /* Sector number appearing in buf[] (0:invalid) */
#if !FF_FS_READONLY
    LBA_t   dir_sect;   /* Sector number containing the directory entry (not used in exFAT) */
    BYTE*   dir_ptr;    /* Pointer to the directory entry in the win[] (not used in exFAT) */
#endif
#if FF_USE_FASTSEEK
    DWORD*  cltbl;      /* Pointer to the cluster link map table (nulled on open; set by application) */
#endif
#if !FF_FS_TINY
    BYTE    buf[FF_MAX_SS]; /* File private data read/write window */
#endif
} FIL;
 
 
 
/* Directory object structure (DIR) */
 
typedef struct {
    FFOBJID obj;        /* Object identifier (must be the 1st member to detect invalid object pointer) */
    DWORD   dptr;       /* Current read/write offset */
    DWORD   clust;      /* Current cluster */
    LBA_t   sect;       /* Current sector (0:no more item to read) */
    BYTE*   dir;        /* Pointer to the directory item in the win[] in filesystem object */
    BYTE    fn[12];     /* SFN (in/out) {body[0-7],ext[8-10],status[11]} */
#if FF_USE_LFN
    DWORD   blk_ofs;    /* Offset of current entry block being processed (0xFFFFFFFF:invalid) */
#endif
#if FF_USE_FIND
    const TCHAR *pat;   /* Pointer to the name matching pattern */
#endif
} DIR;
 
 
 
/* File/directory information structure (FILINFO) */
 
typedef struct {
    FSIZE_t fsize;          /* File size (invalid for directory) */
    WORD    fdate;          /* Date of file modification or directory creation */
    WORD    ftime;          /* Time of file modification or directory creation */
#if FF_FS_CRTIME
    WORD    crdate;         /* Date of object createion */
    WORD    crtime;         /* Time of object createion */
#endif
    BYTE    fattrib;        /* Object attribute */
#if FF_USE_LFN
    TCHAR   altname[FF_SFN_BUF + 1];/* Alternative object name */
    TCHAR   fname[FF_LFN_BUF + 1];  /* Primary object name */
#else
    TCHAR   fname[12 + 1];  /* Object name */
#endif
} FILINFO;
 
 
 
/* Format parameter structure (MKFS_PARM) used for f_mkfs() */
 
typedef struct {
    BYTE fmt;           /* Format option (FM_FAT, FM_FAT32, FM_EXFAT and FM_SFD) */
    BYTE n_fat;         /* Number of FATs */
    UINT align;         /* Data area alignment (sector) */
    UINT n_root;        /* Number of root directory entries */
    DWORD au_size;      /* Cluster size (byte) */
} MKFS_PARM;
 
 
 
/* File function return code (FRESULT) */
 
typedef enum {
    FR_OK = 0,              /* (0) Function succeeded */
    FR_DISK_ERR,            /* (1) A hard error occurred in the low level disk I/O layer */
    FR_INT_ERR,             /* (2) Assertion failed */
    FR_NOT_READY,           /* (3) The physical drive does not work */
    FR_NO_FILE,             /* (4) Could not find the file */
    FR_NO_PATH,             /* (5) Could not find the path */
    FR_INVALID_NAME,        /* (6) The path name format is invalid */
    FR_DENIED,              /* (7) Access denied due to a prohibited access or directory full */
    FR_EXIST,               /* (8) Access denied due to a prohibited access */
    FR_INVALID_OBJECT,      /* (9) The file/directory object is invalid */
    FR_WRITE_PROTECTED,     /* (10) The physical drive is write protected */
    FR_INVALID_DRIVE,       /* (11) The logical drive number is invalid */
    FR_NOT_ENABLED,         /* (12) The volume has no work area */
    FR_NO_FILESYSTEM,       /* (13) Could not find a valid FAT volume */
    FR_MKFS_ABORTED,        /* (14) The f_mkfs function aborted due to some problem */
    FR_TIMEOUT,             /* (15) Could not take control of the volume within defined period */
    FR_LOCKED,              /* (16) The operation is rejected according to the file sharing policy */
    FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE,     /* (17) LFN working buffer could not be allocated, given buffer size is insufficient or too deep path */
    FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES, /* (18) Number of open files > FF_FS_LOCK */
    FR_INVALID_PARAMETER    /* (19) Given parameter is invalid */
} FRESULT;
 
 
 
 
/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* FatFs Module Application Interface                           */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
FRESULT f_open (FIL* fp, const TCHAR* path, BYTE mode);             /* Open or create a file */
FRESULT f_close (FIL* fp);                                          /* Close an open file object */
FRESULT f_read (FIL* fp, void* buff, UINT btr, UINT* br);           /* Read data from the file */
FRESULT f_write (FIL* fp, const void* buff, UINT btw, UINT* bw);    /* Write data to the file */
FRESULT f_lseek (FIL* fp, FSIZE_t ofs);                             /* Move file pointer of the file object */
FRESULT f_truncate (FIL* fp);                                       /* Truncate the file */
FRESULT f_sync (FIL* fp);                                           /* Flush cached data of the writing file */
FRESULT f_opendir (DIR* dp, const TCHAR* path);                     /* Open a directory */
FRESULT f_closedir (DIR* dp);                                       /* Close an open directory */
FRESULT f_readdir (DIR* dp, FILINFO* fno);                          /* Read a directory item */
FRESULT f_findfirst (DIR* dp, FILINFO* fno, const TCHAR* path, const TCHAR* pattern);   /* Find first file */
FRESULT f_findnext (DIR* dp, FILINFO* fno);                         /* Find next file */
FRESULT f_mkdir (const TCHAR* path);                                /* Create a sub directory */
FRESULT f_unlink (const TCHAR* path);                               /* Delete an existing file or directory */
FRESULT f_rename (const TCHAR* path_old, const TCHAR* path_new);    /* Rename/Move a file or directory */
FRESULT f_stat (const TCHAR* path, FILINFO* fno);                   /* Get file status */
FRESULT f_chmod (const TCHAR* path, BYTE attr, BYTE mask);          /* Change attribute of a file/dir */
FRESULT f_utime (const TCHAR* path, const FILINFO* fno);            /* Change timestamp of a file/dir */
FRESULT f_chdir (const TCHAR* path);                                /* Change current directory */
FRESULT f_chdrive (const TCHAR* path);                              /* Change current drive */
FRESULT f_getcwd (TCHAR* buff, UINT len);                           /* Get current directory */
FRESULT f_getfree (const TCHAR* path, DWORD* nclst, FATFS** fatfs); /* Get number of free clusters on the drive */
FRESULT f_getlabel (const TCHAR* path, TCHAR* label, DWORD* vsn);   /* Get volume label */
FRESULT f_setlabel (const TCHAR* label);                            /* Set volume label */
FRESULT f_forward (FIL* fp, UINT(*func)(const BYTE*,UINT), UINT btf, UINT* bf); /* Forward data to the stream */
FRESULT f_expand (FIL* fp, FSIZE_t fsz, BYTE opt);                  /* Allocate a contiguous block to the file */
FRESULT f_mount (FATFS* fs, const TCHAR* path, BYTE opt);           /* Mount/Unmount a logical drive */
FRESULT f_mkfs (const TCHAR* path, const MKFS_PARM* opt, void* work, UINT len); /* Create a FAT volume */
FRESULT f_fdisk (BYTE pdrv, const LBA_t ptbl[], void* work);        /* Divide a physical drive into some partitions */
FRESULT f_setcp (WORD cp);                                          /* Set current code page */
int f_putc (TCHAR c, FIL* fp);                                      /* Put a character to the file */
int f_puts (const TCHAR* str, FIL* cp);                             /* Put a string to the file */
int f_printf (FIL* fp, const TCHAR* str, ...);                      /* Put a formatted string to the file */
TCHAR* f_gets (TCHAR* buff, int len, FIL* fp);                      /* Get a string from the file */
 
/* Some API fucntions are implemented as macro */
 
#define f_eof(fp) ((int)((fp)->fptr == (fp)->obj.objsize))
#define f_error(fp) ((fp)->err)
#define f_tell(fp) ((fp)->fptr)
#define f_size(fp) ((fp)->obj.objsize)
#define f_rewind(fp) f_lseek((fp), 0)
#define f_rewinddir(dp) f_readdir((dp), 0)
#define f_rmdir(path) f_unlink(path)
#define f_unmount(path) f_mount(0, path, 0)
 
 
 
 
/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Additional Functions                                         */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
/* RTC function (provided by user) */
#if !FF_FS_READONLY && !FF_FS_NORTC
DWORD get_fattime (void);   /* Get current time */
#endif
 
 
/* LFN support functions (defined in ffunicode.c) */
 
#if FF_USE_LFN >= 1
WCHAR ff_oem2uni (WCHAR oem, WORD cp);  /* OEM code to Unicode conversion */
WCHAR ff_uni2oem (DWORD uni, WORD cp);  /* Unicode to OEM code conversion */
DWORD ff_wtoupper (DWORD uni);          /* Unicode upper-case conversion */
#endif
 
 
/* O/S dependent functions (samples available in ffsystem.c) */
 
#if FF_USE_LFN == 3     /* Dynamic memory allocation */
void* ff_memalloc (UINT msize);     /* Allocate memory block */
void ff_memfree (void* mblock);     /* Free memory block */
#endif
#if FF_FS_REENTRANT     /* Sync functions */
int ff_mutex_create (int vol);      /* Create a sync object */
void ff_mutex_delete (int vol);     /* Delete a sync object */
int ff_mutex_take (int vol);        /* Lock sync object */
void ff_mutex_give (int vol);       /* Unlock sync object */
#endif
 
 
 
 
/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Flags and Offset Address                                     */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
/* File access mode and open method flags (3rd argument of f_open function) */
#define FA_READ             0x01
#define FA_WRITE            0x02
#define FA_OPEN_EXISTING    0x00
#define FA_CREATE_NEW       0x04
#define FA_CREATE_ALWAYS    0x08
#define FA_OPEN_ALWAYS      0x10
#define FA_OPEN_APPEND      0x30
 
/* Fast seek controls (2nd argument of f_lseek function) */
#define CREATE_LINKMAP  ((FSIZE_t)0 - 1)
 
/* Format options (2nd argument of f_mkfs function) */
#define FM_FAT      0x01
#define FM_FAT32    0x02
#define FM_EXFAT    0x04
#define FM_ANY      0x07
#define FM_SFD      0x08
 
/* Filesystem type (FATFS.fs_type) */
#define FS_FAT12    1
#define FS_FAT16    2
#define FS_FAT32    3
#define FS_EXFAT    4
 
/* File attribute bits for directory entry (FILINFO.fattrib) */
#define AM_RDO  0x01    /* Read only */
#define AM_HID  0x02    /* Hidden */
#define AM_SYS  0x04    /* System */
#define AM_DIR  0x10    /* Directory */
#define AM_ARC  0x20    /* Archive */
 
 
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
 
#endif /* FF_DEFINED */